Thematic description of CGMS level 1
Goals and assumptions
Daily meteorological station data are used in two ways for crop yield evaluations. First as weather indicators for a direct evaluation of alarming situations such as drought, extreme rainfall during sowing, flowering or harvest etc. Second, as input for the crop growth model WOFOST (see ยง 3.4).
Weather is the general condition of the atmosphere and the processes occurring in it. These processes vary in time and space from a few seconds for small scale eddies to a few weeks for large depressions. For the CGMS only the atmospheric conditions near the earth surface are relevant. The CGMS focuses on a time scale of one day and a spatial scale of 50 by 50 km which should be the optimum scales to evaluate effects of weather on crops yields at European level regarding also data availability and resources.
